Walking on Water: The Jesus Christ Lizard of Costa Rica
Costa Rica, a land of ecological wonders, is home to one of the most fascinating creatures, the Jesus Christ Lizard. Known scientifically as Basiliscus basiliscus, this remarkable reptile has earned its nickname for an extraordinary ability: walking on water. Native to the rainforests of Central and South America, particularly flourishing in Costa Rica’s lush habitats, the Jesus Christ Lizard is a sight to behold for nature enthusiasts and casual observers alike.
What sets these lizards apart is their unique adaptation for survival. When threatened, they can sprint upright on their hind legs at a blistering pace, skimming the surface of rivers and streams. This astonishing feat is made possible by their specially designed feet with elongated toes and fringes of skin that unfurl in the water, increasing surface area and creating a pocket of air to keep them afloat.
Costa Rica offers numerous opportunities to witness these creatures in their natural habitat. The national parks of Tortuguero, Manuel Antonio, and Corcovado are prime locations. Tortuguero, known for its meandering waterways, provides a spectacular backdrop for observing the Jesus Christ Lizard in action. Manuel Antonio, with its diverse wildlife, offers a chance to spot these lizards basking in the sun. Corcovado, a more remote and undisturbed region, promises an authentic encounter with these lizards amidst dense rainforests.
Apart from their water-walking prowess, Jesus Christ Lizards are equally fascinating in their physical appearance and behavior. They exhibit vibrant green hues, with males sporting a distinctive crest on their backs and heads, making them a photographer’s delight. Their diet mainly consists of insects, small fish, and occasionally plant material, making them an integral part of the ecosystem.
The Jesus Christ Lizard is not just a testament to Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity but also a symbol of the delicate balance in tropical ecosystems. Spotting these lizards in the wild is a memorable experience, combining the thrill of wildlife observation with the beauty of Costa Rica’s pristine environments.
