Celebrating Virgen de Los Angeles Day in Costa Rica

Every year on August 2nd, Costa Rica comes alive with the spirit of devotion and celebration for Virgen de Los Angeles Day, a national holiday that holds a special place in the hearts of Ticos. This day commemorates the miraculous apparition of the Virgin Mary, affectionately known as La Negrita, to a humble local woman in the 17th century. The festivities are anchored by a grand pilgrimage to the Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels in Cartago, where the revered statue of La Negrita resides. Let’s journey through the fascinating history of this event and explore the significance of the Basilica in Cartago.

The Miraculous Discovery of La Negrita

The story of La Negrita begins in 1635 in the small town of Cartago. A young indigenous girl named Juana Pereira was gathering firewood near a stream when she stumbled upon a small, dark statue of a woman holding a child. Fascinated, she took the statue home, only to find it missing the next day. To her astonishment, the statue reappeared at the same spot by the stream. This mysterious phenomenon happened several times, leading Juana to inform the local priest. The priest recognized the statue as the Virgin Mary, and it was decided that a chapel should be built to honor her.

Over the years, numerous miracles have been attributed to La Negrita, solidifying her status as the patroness of Costa Rica. Her image became a symbol of faith and hope for the nation, with countless stories of healing and protection linked to her.

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels, known locally as Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, stands as a majestic tribute to La Negrita in Cartago. This architectural marvel, blending Byzantine and colonial styles, was constructed in 1924 after several earthquakes destroyed previous structures. The basilica is an important pilgrimage site, drawing visitors from all over the world, especially on August 2nd.

Inside the basilica, the statue of La Negrita is displayed in a glass case above the altar. The Basilica’s interior is adorned with intricate stained glass windows, depicting scenes from the Bible and the history of La Negrita. The most striking feature is the spring where Juana Pereira first discovered the statue, which now flows beneath the Basilica. Pilgrims often collect this water, believing in its miraculous properties.

The Pilgrimage: Romería

Virgen de Los Angeles Day is marked by the Romería, a grand pilgrimage where nearly two million devotees walk from various parts of Costa Rica to the basilica in Cartago. Pilgrims embark on this journey from all corners of the country, including San José, Alajuela, Heredia, and beyond. Some even start their trek from as far away as Guanacaste and Limón, covering great distances on foot as a sign of their devotion and penance. The atmosphere during the pilgrimage is one of camaraderie and shared faith, with pilgrims helping each other along the way and engaging in prayers and hymns.

But why do they undertake such a demanding journey? For many, it’s a demonstration of gratitude for blessings received or a plea for divine intervention in their lives. Others walk to fulfill promises made in times of distress, seeking miracles or expressing their deep devotion to La Negrita. The sight of families, friends, and even strangers walking together, sharing stories, and supporting each other, is a heartwarming testament to the unity and faith that define Costa Rican culture.

Reaching the Basilica, pilgrims often approach the altar on their knees as a final act of devotion. They bring offerings, light candles, and pray for blessings, health, and miracles. The sight of the Basilica filled with thousands of believers is a powerful testament to the enduring faith and cultural heritage of Costa Rica.

A National Celebration

Virgen de Los Angeles Day is more than just a religious observance; it’s a national celebration that unites Costa Ricans of all backgrounds. The day is filled with various activities, including religious ceremonies, parades, traditional music, and dance. Families gather to celebrate, and communities come together to honor La Negrita, reflecting the deep-rooted cultural and spiritual ties she represents.

The significance of La Negrita extends beyond Cartago and into the daily lives of Costa Ricans. Her image is found in homes, businesses, and public spaces across the country, serving as a constant reminder of faith, hope, and resilience.

Virgen de Los Angeles Day encapsulates the rich tapestry of Costa Rican culture, blending history, faith, and community. The story of La Negrita and the Basilica in Cartago is a beautiful testament to the power of faith and the enduring spirit of the people of Costa Rica. As the nation comes together every August 2nd, the celebration of Virgen de Los Angeles Day continues to inspire and unite, reminding us all of the miracles that faith can bring.

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