December in Costa Rica is pure celebration. From candlelit chapels and nativity scenes in family homes to illuminated parades and horse pageants, the month blends devotion and community fun. It’s also peak season for adventures, culture and entertainment, when wildlife-watching pairs with beachfront tamales, real estate viewings spill into neighbourhood fiestas, businesses host end-of-year gatherings, and every table seems to feature a treasured family recipe. Here’s what to expect..
What religious holidays define December in Costa Rica?
December is anchored by Marian devotion, community rituals, and Christmas worship. Most families set up nativity scenes (portales) and plan gatherings around church calendars and neighbourhood traditions.
- Home “pasitos” (small nativity displays) with fresh greenery
- Candlelight prayers and choir music in local parishes
- Shared meals featuring tamales, roast pork and seasonal sweets
What is celebrated on 8 December (Feast of the Immaculate Conception)?
It’s a holy day honouring Mary’s conception without original sin. Many attend special Mass, then gather at home for meals that centre motherhood and gratitude.
- Morning or evening Mass in towns and cities
- Flowers for Marian altars and images
- Family lunches with traditional desserts
What are Las Posadas (16–24 December)?
Las Posadas are nightly processions re-enacting Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter. Neighbours move house to house singing, and an “innkeeper” finally welcomes the group inside.
- Call-and-response carols and prayers
- Hot drinks, tamales and Christmas sweets
- Strongest in close-knit barrios and rural communities
What happens on Christmas Eve (Noche Buena) and at Midnight Mass?
Families feast, then attend the Misa de Gallo at midnight. The service is the spiritual high point of the month.
- Dress-up church services with packed pews
- Gift-giving often attributed to the Niño Dios (Baby Jesus)
- Late-night supper: pork loins, tamales, rum cake
How do Costa Ricans spend Christmas Day (25 December)?
Christmas Day is quieter, focused on family, rest and visiting relatives. Faith remains central even as modern Santa traditions are more visible.
- Leftovers, beach walks and board games
- Visiting grandparents and godparents
- Children playing with new gifts in the plaza
What other December festivities add sparkle?
Expect city-wide events that are cultural rather than strictly religious, especially in San José.
- Festival de la Luz: illuminated floats, bands and fireworks
- El Tope: elegant horse parade showcasing equestrian culture
- Carnival: music, dance troupes, and street food stalls
How is Hanukkah marked in Costa Rica?
Hanukkah brings menorah lightings at synagogues and public spaces, with open community spirit. Families gather nightly for blessings, songs and food.
- Communal menorah lightings and concerts
- Latkes and sufganiyot shared with friends and neighbours
- Events hosted by Jewish centres in San José, Escazú and beyond
How do non-Catholic Christians celebrate Christmas?
Protestant congregations emphasise Bible-centred services, simple symbolism and family worship at home.
- Scripture readings, carols and sermons on the Nativity
- Tamales, potlucks and charitable outreach
- Gift-giving framed as gratitude for Christ’s birth
What should visitors keep in mind for December travel?
Book early, respect local customs and say “Feliz Navidad” with a smile. December is busy but wonderfully welcoming.
- Reserve hotels, tours and car hires well ahead
- Dress modestly for church and processions
- Try regional tamales (banana-leaf wrapped) and rompope
FAQ
Is December a good month for wildlife and adventure?
Yes—dry-season skies help with wildlife sightings, surfing, zip-lining and volcano day trips.
Do shops close for Christmas Eve?
Many businesses close early on 24 December; plan shopping and dining reservations accordingly.
Can non-locals join Las Posadas or Hanukkah events?
Often yes; ask respectfully and follow the host community’s lead.
What’s a typical Christmas dessert?
Queque navideño (rum fruitcake) and arroz con leche are beloved staples.Is Santa common in Costa Rica?
Increasingly, but Baby Jesus remains the traditional gift-bearer in many homes.
